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As part of our course on logic and epistemology, I asked my students to read “The Discussion between Abū Bishr Matta and Abū Saʿīd al-Sīrāfī on the Merits of Logic and Grammar” by the Orientalist David Samuel Margoliouth. It presents and analyses the well-known debate between the Christian philosopher Abū Bishr Matta ibn Yūnus (d. 940), one of the translators of Aristotle into Arabic, and the Muslim grammarian Abū Saʿīd al-Sīrāfī (d. 979).
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In the final verse of Sūrat al-Takāthur, the Qur’ān offers a powerful reminder: “Then, you shall surely be questioned on that Day concerning the bliss.” This brief yet meaningful verse encourages reflection on the nature of worldly pleasures, the false sense of abundance, and the moral importance of gratitude. What exactly is bliss, and who will be held accountable
This article delves into the tyranny of Pharaoh, a figure who represents not only a historical event but also the inner battle we face in overcoming our greed and arrogance, and in avoiding the oppression of others. When you read the list below, consider two things. First, recognise how Pharaoh signifies an “inner-Pharaoh” within us.
Shāh Walī Allāh al-Dihlawī’s Lamaḥāt (or Al-Lamaḥāt) is a relatively short yet intellectually rich work written in Arabic. It is one of his lesser-known but highly significant contributions to Islamic metaphysics and philosophy. The term Lamaḥāt means “glimpses” or “flashes,” suggesting that the book provides brief insights into complex metaphysical realities.
In this brief essay, I intend to examine the relationship between the early experiences of Moses and the world into which he was born—a realm of tyranny and massacre—and how this connection continues to resonate uniquely with believers today. Unfortunately, human history is replete with examples of the powerful engaging in acts of mass violence
Marriage and the desire to marry signify a firm commitment. As social beings, it is essential for those with whom we interact to be sincere and dedicated. This necessity is one reason why contracts are established. In contrast, modern dating and non-marital relationships often lack this binding commitment, allowing individuals to leave without facing any real consequences. In marriage, both partners are required
Can you rely on others? In friendships, honesty plays a crucial role; in marriages, it can determine the health of the relationship. We can only maintain our facades for so long before they fall away. A wealth of academic research examines the role of honesty in marital success. Research consistently identifies honesty as a cornerstone for building trust, … Read more
When an excited, marriage-minded young soul comes to me with the news of having found someone they might want to marry, my question is, “Do you see yourself respecting that person?” As a teacher of fiqh, the science of deep reflection on the sacred sources and how they are lived in the lives of believers, … Read more
Marriage promises eternal companionship. What does this mean? Many of us dedicate excessive time to wedding preparations, often overlooking the importance of nurturing a lasting partnership. Ideally, this groundwork should begin long before we seek a spouse. It involves reflecting on and shaping ourselves for success: the pleasure of God……. Read more
Ultimately, God, the Exalted, created humanity and endowed it with the ability to thrive on Earth. This empowers people to manage their resources judiciously. To uphold justice, individuals must refrain from competing for what others have earned or inherited, except through mutually agreed-upon exchanges or transparent agreements devoid of deceit. …. Read more
God created Ādam (AS) and infused him with His spirit, bringing life to the clay. Ḥawwāʾ, or Eve, emerged from Ādam and instantly attracted him. God describes our spouse as a source of peace, love, and mercy. Throughout marriage, there are mysteries to explore. One such mystery is that the wife becomes the mother of his children, acting as the soil in which he….
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In Islam, marriage between two individuals is considered a significant cosmic event. When we enter this commitment freely, we agree to share our lives with another soul. God gave us a yearning for intimacy and companionship, just as He created Eve, or Ḥawwāʾ, from Ādam’s body. The feminine essence is inherently part of the masculine. Thus, marriage fulfils our fundamental ….
Our earlier article discussed humans’ animalistic and angelic characteristics. Their happiness hinges on the latter’s predominance. Fasting is crucial in teaching the self (nafs) to yield to the soul’s needs. Various religious communities acknowledge this, as the purpose of fasting is to deepen one’s awareness of God. By fasting….
Humans possess both animalistic and angelic traits (malakiyya). When the animalistic aspects dominate, individuals struggle to realise their full potential. By deliberately fostering their angelic side, they understand that true fulfilment lies in liberating themselves from animalistic limitations…
Islamic theology distinguishes between the Eternal (God) and the created. God’s existence is eternal, self-sufficient, and uncaused, while creation is finite, contingent, and dependent. This distinction highlights God’s absolute nature and intrinsic attributes like knowledge and power, which are unified within His essence.
